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✏️ Editing: session.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

return [

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Session Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default session "driver" that will be used on
    | requests. By default, we will use the lightweight native driver but
    | you may specify any of the other wonderful drivers provided here.
    |
    | Supported: "file", "cookie", "database", "apc",
    |            "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "array"
    |
    */

'driver' => env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'file'),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Lifetime
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the number of minutes that you wish the session
    | to be allowed to remain idle before it expires. If you want them
    | to immediately expire on the browser closing, set that option.
    |
    */

'lifetime' => env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120),

'expire_on_close' => false,

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Encryption
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option allows you to easily specify that all of your session data
    | should be encrypted before it is stored. All encryption will be run
    | automatically by Laravel and you can use the Session like normal.
    |
    */

'encrypt' => false,

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session File Location
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the native session driver, we need a location where session
    | files may be stored. A default has been set for you but a different
    | location may be specified. This is only needed for file sessions.
    |
    */

'files' => storage_path('framework/sessions'),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Database Connection
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "database" or "redis" session drivers, you may specify a
    | connection that should be used to manage these sessions. This should
    | correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.
    |
    */

'connection' => env('SESSION_CONNECTION', null),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Database Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "database" session driver, you may specify the table we
    | should use to manage the sessions. Of course, a sensible default is
    | provided for you; however, you are free to change this as needed.
    |
    */

'table' => 'sessions',

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cache Store
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | While using one of the framework's cache driven session backends you may
    | list a cache store that should be used for these sessions. This value
    | must match with one of the application's configured cache "stores".
    |
    | Affects: "apc", "dynamodb", "memcached", "redis"
    |
    */

'store' => env('SESSION_STORE', null),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Sweeping Lottery
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Some session drivers must manually sweep their storage location to get
    | rid of old sessions from storage. Here are the chances that it will
    | happen on a given request. By default, the odds are 2 out of 100.
    |
    */

'lottery' => [2, 100],

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may change the name of the cookie used to identify a session
    | instance by ID. The name specified here will get used every time a
    | new session cookie is created by the framework for every driver.
    |
    */

'cookie' => env(
        'SESSION_COOKIE',
        Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session'
    ),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | The session cookie path determines the path for which the cookie will
    | be regarded as available. Typically, this will be the root path of
    | your application but you are free to change this when necessary.
    |
    */

'path' => '/',

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Session Cookie Domain
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may change the domain of the cookie used to identify a session
    | in your application. This will determine which domains the cookie is
    | available to in your application. A sensible default has been set.
    |
    */

'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN', null),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | HTTPS Only Cookies
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
    | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
    | the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.
    |
    */

'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE'),

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | HTTP Access Only
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Setting this value to true will prevent JavaScript from accessing the
    | value of the cookie and the cookie will only be accessible through
    | the HTTP protocol. You are free to modify this option if needed.
    |
    */

'http_only' => true,

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Same-Site Cookies
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
    | will set this value to "lax" since this is a secure default value.
    |
    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none", null
    |
    */

'same_site' => 'lax',

];

Overview:
Benefits:
Classes:
Documents:

A Digital Signature Certificate in India (DSC) is needed during the online submission of the documents by authorized individuals, guaranteeing their security and legitimacy. DSC is mandatory for all files on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal and is vital for online submissions, like company incorporation, LLP registration, and income tax e-filing.

The Digital Signature is a kind of digital key issued by the certifying authority. It is used to verify and certify the identity of a person digitally. It is used to sign a document digitally.

In addition to the above, the DSC contains all the details of a person, such as their name, pin code, email address, digital signature of a person and issuing authority name. Moreover, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs looks after the approval, issuance, and any discrepancy in the digital signature certificate.

Types of Digital Signatures?

There are three types of digital signature certificates, which are given below:

1. Signature

DSC Signed document validates its authenticity. DSC signed document can’t be tampered. It can also be used to sign a PDF, file ITR return, seal a deal, and for many other work.

2. Encrypted

Digital signature certificate in India is used for confidential data and documents. In order to protect the secrecy of the important documents, it is necessary to use DSC encryption in transmitting the documents.

3. Sign and Encrypt

It comprises both sign and encryption. It provides you both authenticity of the documents and maintain secrecy of the documents. Generally this kind of digital signature is used for filling up government applications or other important documents.

Benefits of digital signature

Easy and Quick Payment: You can use digital signature in making any deal, signing a contract. In addition to this, you can also easily prepare legal agreements, invoices or any other papers that takes too much because of ink signature.

Saves Both Cost and Time: Digital Signature is used to sign the documents during any official contract or agreement. In the pre- digitalization era, every partner of a contract or deal needed to sign the document separately, that was a time taking process. But, in this digital world, it has become very easy to authenticate any document online. Digital signature saves time, money and is done in a very smooth manner.

Security Enhanced: Digital signing protects a document in comparison with ink signing. The digital signature making software makes sure that it is encrypted and can protect the document from getting tampered.

Authenticity: Digital signature certificates in India provide legal validity. It also ensure the verification of the e-signature. It can be used in any court of law. Moreover, it also make it easy to track and archive documents as well as simplify compliance and audit.

Validity: Digital signatures are also considered to be valid in future as well. Digital signatures have validity into the future with their long term signature formats.

Classes Of Digital Signature Certificates In India

There are 3 kinds of digital signature certificates issued by the certifying authorities. These are -

Class 1: Certificates

This kind of certificate is issued to the private individuals. It is used to verify the name and e-mail address of the user.

Class 2: Certificates

This type of digital signature certificate in India is issued to the organisations for the purpose of e-filing on various government websites, like Ministry Of Corporate Affairs (MCA) website, income tax website, GST website, etc.

Class 3: Certificates

Such kind of certificates are needed in online auctions and tenders all over India. All the firms that want to participate in online tenders require to have class 3 digital signature certificates.

Documents Required For Digital Signature Online

Here are the documents needed for Digital signature

The following documents are required for proof of identification:

Passport
PAN Card of the applicant
Driving License
Post Office ID card

Bank account passbook including the photograph with the signature of the applicant is also required for digital signature online. It must be attested by the concerned officer of the bank.

Photo ID card issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs

Any Government-issued photo ID card having the signature of the applicant

Address Proof Documents

AADHAAR Card
Voter ID Card
Driving License /Registration Certificate
Water Bill (Not older than 3 Months)
Electricity Bill (Not older than 3 Months)
Latest Bank Statements signed by the officer of the bank (Not older than 3 Months)
Property Tax/ Corporation/ Municipal Corporation Receipt
Attestation Officer Proof

All the documents mentioned above must be enclosed with the DSC Application Form while applying for a digital signature certificate in India

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😔 Problem:

Who needs to apply for a Digital Signature Certificate?

🌟 Solution:

Individuals and organisations are required to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) since various government agencies and other organisations ask for digitally signed e-forms. It establishes identity and is used to serve many purposes like a PAN card or passport.

😔 Problem:

Where can I use the digital signature certificate?

🌟 Solution:

A digital signature certificate is legally valid and you can use it for digitally signing documents, such as income tax returns, e-tenders, and regulatory company filings.

😔 Problem:

What are the different classes of Digital Signature Certificates?

🌟 Solution:

There are three classes of Digital Signature Certificates. Class 1: Verifies the name of an individual and email address. Class 2: Required by companies and entities for tax filings. Class 3: The highest and most secure, for online auctions and tenders. Requires in-person verification.

😔 Problem:

What is the validity of the Digital Signature Certificate?

🌟 Solution:

Digital Signature Certificates are valid for 1 to 2 years. It depends on the class, and the holder should be aware of the expiration to avoid business disruptions.

😔 Problem:

Can I hold multiple digital signature certificates?

🌟 Solution:

Yes, you can hold multiple certificates for personal and professional use. Class 3 certificate is used for various authorizations because it is versatile, secure, and suitable for multiple document types.

Gifari Industries - BD Cyber Security Team

What Is A Digital Signature?

What Is A Digital Signature?

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DIN and DSC *

Drafting of MoA & AoA *

Government Stamp duty *

Company Incorporation Certificate *

Company PAN and TAN *

Certificate of commencement of business *

digital signature certificate in India *

DIN and DSC *

Drafting of MoA & AoA *

Government Stamp duty *

Company Incorporation Certificate *

Company PAN and TAN *

Certificate of commencement of business *

digital signature certificate in India *

Types of Digital Signatures?

Benefits of digital signature

Classes Of Digital Signature Certificates In India

Documents Required For Digital Signature Online

Address Proof Documents

Start your business

Maximize your results while minimizing constraints with our solutions

😔 Problem:

🌟 Solution:

😔 Problem:

🌟 Solution:

😔 Problem:

🌟 Solution:

😔 Problem:

🌟 Solution:

😔 Problem:

🌟 Solution:

Startup

Trademark

Taxes

Compliance

Certification & Licensing